by D. J. Waldie
When I was young and my brother was a little older, we would be in bed before dark on mid-summer evenings. (The times were different then.) We would lie in our separate beds, but only an arm’s length apart as shadows lengthened up the far wall of our room, until the dial of the Zenith radio on top of the dresser was the only light left. The Dodgers’ game would be on. Vin Scully was calling the plays.
The consolations in the tenor murmur of that voice came with a price. But my brother and I did not know it. We knew vaguely that the Dodgers had broken Brooklyn hearts, but we believed, as we drifted between the last pitch and sleep, that the Dodgers could never again break other boys’ hearts so deliberately. The Dodgers had come here, to this almost perfect place, to be with us.

My brother and I were wrong. The Dodgers’ arrival in Los Angeles in 1958 was a historic break in the way sports loyalties worked. Until then, a baseball team and most of its fans expected to share a highly specific sense of place. After – and with increasing callousness – a team’s connection to a place would lag behind corporate values. My brother and I listened to Vin as a boyhood gift, but his voice was (and is) just another opportunity for branding a commodity. From the beginning, the Dodgers’ arrival in L.A. wasn’t an embrace. It was a deal.
The sale of the team in 1998 to Fox Entertainment Group, owned by Rupert Murdoch’s Australia-based News Corp., was a $311-million deal Murdoch needed to anchor Fox’s cable sports network. It was equally a deal that team owner Peter O’Malley needed to manage the tax implications of inheriting the Dodgers. When Fox sold the team to Boston parking lot moguls Frank and Jamie McCourt in 2004 for $420 million, the deal was eagerly blessed by MLB Commissioner Bud Selig as a business favor to Fox, holder of baseball’s television broadcast rights. Apparently, everyone inside baseball knew how much that deal stank, how overleveraged the McCourts really were. By taking the Dodgers into receivership last week, Selig is trying to engineer another deal. That probably won’t have much to do with us or Los Angeles either.
When I was young, on the morning after a game, over the plate of two fried eggs and four strips of bacon my mother made us every school day, I would read Jim Murray’s column in the sports section of the Los Angeles Times, but not for his thoughts on the Dodgers. I read Murray for the sound of the voice in his columns, the same way I read Matt Weinstock, Jack Smith, Art Seidenbaum, and Charles Champlin in the Times. I learned from all of them the centrality of place in an imaginative life, a hunger for the stories, and the power of having a voice. But those are boyhood values that are gone for deals, too.
Like the arrival of the Dodgers in Los Angeles, the sale of the Times to the Chicago-based Tribune Company in 2000 was a deal that sounded good to Angeleños. Instead of bitter Chandler family members, real journalists would run the paper, even if nearly all of them were out of town. And like the sale of the Dodgers to the McCourts, which floated on so much borrowed money that the franchise is now $525 million in debt, the leveraged sale of the Tribune Company in 2007 to developer Sam Zell turned out to be a cynical farce. Another fast-talking out-of-towner took control of an iconic L.A. institution for cents on the dollar and with no idea of Los Angeles. What mattered was making the deals. The deals had nothing to do with this place or our story.
The deals still do not. The Delaware bankruptcy court overseeing the dismantling of Zell’s empire of paper is only interested in getting its assets sold. Commissioner Selig’s takeover of the Dodgers was only a last-ditch maneuver to prevent the McCourts from saving their borrowed lifestyle by mortgaging the Dodgers’ future broadcast rights.
Something narrow and coarse in the imaginations of the McCourts and Zell and Selig and their business partners squeezed out any moral dimension to their deals or any feeling for Los Angeles. But to question how they acquired so much of our place so cheaply is uncomfortable for Angeleños. Better to grumble about indifferent outsiders. Seen from their perspective, Los Angeles has only market value, the sort of value that sold Los Angeles to the world as one of the most successful lifestyle products of the 20th century.
Not any more. Too many deals have soured; too much of the city has been taken into receivership. Even our citizenship – already problematic – has been foreclosed. Deals under duress have taken too many of our civic institutions from local control and put them in the hands of monitors and special masters, raising another question we would prefer to duck: Do we have the capacity to govern ourselves?
In 1992, retired Superior Court Judge James Kolts, picked by the county Board of Supervisors to investigate systemic abuses in the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department, hired attorney Merrick Bobb to review excessive force complaints against deputies. Bobb continues to monitor the LASD’s performance.
From 1996 to 2006, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority operated under federal supervision, after religious and civil rights organizations charged the MTA with “transit racism.” A special master was appointed by the federal court to oversee the MTA’s bus service under a consent decree to insure that buses would meet demand in low-income neighborhoods.
Complaints in the early 1990s that special education students were being systematically underserved by the Los Angeles Unified School District led to a civil rights suit and another consent decree under which an Office of the Independent Monitor evaluates the district’s compliance with court orders and federal law. The OIM was supposed to complete its work by 2006, but the district has yet to meet all twelve of the goals set by the consent decree.
In the aftermath of the Rampart CRASH scandal, in which members of an anti-gang police unit were charged with widespread corruption and unprovoked violence in late 2000, the Los Angeles Police Department entered into a consent decree that made the federal Department of Justice arbiter of virtually every aspect of the department, its officers and their interactions with suspects. The consent decree ended in 2009 – after the department was turned around by a police chief imported from New York – but a transition agreement compels the LAPD to continue demonstrating compliance to the DOJ.
Grudging compliance to special masters and appointed monitors may be the best we have to give in a city fragmented by institutional barriers and so distracted from civic concerns. Few of us want to see Los Angeles as it is or what it should be; we’ve let others do it for us. This city’s unaccountable political structure, its conception of power merely as the means to another deal, and the city’s air of disconnected neutrality have let thugs police its streets, unfeeling technocrats run its services, and the McCourts loot its most-loved institution. And when those faults became intolerable, others – not us – imposed their solutions. We’ve come to expect this – and worse – from Los Angeles and ourselves. “Forget it, Jake. It’s Chinatown.” might as well be the motto on the city seal.
Los Angeles succeeded once, less as a place and more as a succession of slick real estate deals that have reached the limits of our landscape. Truthfully, we never needed a shared moral imagination until now, when so many desertions from the common good have shown us how little loyalty the once powerful had for this place. And no deal, no special master, no court-ordered monitor can supply what we lack.
D. J. Waldie is a contributing editor at the Los Angeles Times and a contributing writer for Los Angeles magazine. He is the author most recently of California Romantica with Diane Keaton. He blogs for KCET TV at http://www.kcet.org/user/profile/djwaldie.
*Photo courtesy of kla4067.


Apparently, everyone inside baseball knew how much that deal stank, how overleveraged the McCourts really were…
if they were overleveraged, how, pray tell, were they able to borrow more and draw the cash out AFTER buying the team?
A thoughtful essay on LA’s ‘foster parents.’ Perhaps in another writing you can include how the local real estate industry, so critical to ‘promoting’ Los Angeles as the ultimate paradise, is now run mostly by out of town (and often out of state) corporate franchises, rather than by local leadership of the likes of Jon Douglas, Fred Sands, and Charles Dunn.
This goes way beyong baseball or even professional sports. The entire entertainment industry is run and operated by people who transplant themselves here and project their feelings of alienation, self-entitlement and narcissim to their “art.” We could instead be training our local youth to be talent, producers, directors, editors, set builders and provide them with a guaranteed employment base for their future, but the East Coast-based hegemony (Who actually own nearly all of our TV/film studios) forbids that, on many levels.
Those people use this City to abuse it for their own personal gain, and the true people of Los Angeles suffer. There’s no love, no care, no conscience by these abusers. They perpetuate this self-hatred by forcing us to adopt poisonous phrases like, “Out Here,” as if this were some remote colonialist outpost in the middle of nowhere, where one need not waste their time giving a damn. To paraphrase a recent Dodgers advertising pitch, This Is Not Their Town.
Mr. Waldie, I think more than ever with this piece you’ve hit upon gestalt of Los Angeles. Another example – the city Los Angeles gets water access/rights with the annexation of Sunland-Tujunga in 1932, after a suspicious, sudden and temporary population increase before the vote. 70+ years later, the residents, who have long traded off actual city services for the peace and natural vistas geographic isolation has afforded them are now attacked by out of town investors who look to the city politico structure to hold open the gates, damn the community plan and slope density ordinances. The last vestige of a natural river within city limits as well as our oak covered hillsides and other lands are used as bargaining chips by downtown politicians against developers who are lobbying them in record numbers. Or a deal with homeowners that a landfill which was to become parkland for their grandkids is now claimed by a brazen politician as “his” land to give as patronage to a non-residential friendly business, or a city structure who lobbied for a golf course on natural lands who now wants destroy an already existing one as yet another sacrifice to developers. If only these deals gave thought to the residents affected, the residents whose taxes (and DWP bills), have propped up the city in order to for outsiders to create edifices which have an admission price attainable to a few, or destroy whatever pieces of paradise residents have been able save for future generations.
The Dodgers’ arrival in Los Angeles in 1958 was a historic break in the way sports loyalties worked. Until then, a baseball team and most of its fans expected to share a highly specific sense of place.
Uh, Boston Braves move to Milwaukee, 1953?
I enjoy D. J. Waldie’s writing too. He is a regular patron of Metro (which, despite the immense problems owing to gross neglect and institutionalized insincerity, allows one to tap into the true nature of all the nabes in search of a city). As such, he has a good idea of what is occurring as it is occurring, rather than reading about what has happened after the fact.
The problem with the way that baseball–and for that matter, real estate (mentioned in an above comment)–and most everything else in, of and about Los Angeles, has always been meant for marketing.
This point is very well proven by Morrow Mayo’s seminal 1933 book, “Los Angeles.” (Knopf/Borzoi, New York) This is a quote from it: “Los Angeles, it should be understood, is not a mere city. On the contrary, it is, and has been since 1888, a commodity; something to be advertised and sold to the people of the United States like automobiles, cigarettes and mouth wash.”
No history shelf that has a section on L.A. should be without this title.
Boy, I hope I meet DJ Waldie someday. This sums it up. Add to this column, the vast number of local business pillars simply stripped away such as Ahmanson, and Great Western, or banks Security Pacific or Crockers. Lockheed. Arco. Getty. Unocal. There are more, I just can’t summon the names anymore.
Los Angeles is too large to govern as a city, or a county. Both should be split up. And our blue-chip business community has nearly vanished. We are the largest backwater city in the world.
We can only hope the L.A. Times will find caring local owners again, shorn of its debt. Though now a middleweight and not a heavyweight, if the paper diligently tends to local issues, it can still be a force for good.
How very sad & how very true! Somehow we time & time again give away OUR rights to our institutions, whether sports, journalism, the shape & functioning of our city or just about anything else. People want to be IMPORTANT in LA no matter on whose backs that fame is built. Our absentee elected officials looking at their next office instead of trying to genuinely work to represent those who’ve elected them. “We’ll just pull a few strings & reap the benefit of others’ efforts…” Shame on all of us for allowing it to happen!
[...] League and Los Angeles’s sporting scene. However, none is as penetrating as D.J. Waldie’s take on the McCourt saga and the implications for Los Angeles. Growing up in Lakewood, Waldie and his brother “listened to [...]